In kid words
Eruption just means a tooth is pushing its way up through your gum until you can see it in your smile. It's a little like a tiny volcano, except a tooth comes up instead of lava. It happens to your very first teeth, and it happens again years later to your grown-up teeth.
The parent version
Eruption is the dental term for a tooth moving through the jaw and gum tissue until it breaks the surface and becomes visible in the mouth. The word covers two different waves: the primary, or baby, teeth that erupt during infancy and the toddler years, and the permanent teeth that erupt later, gradually taking their place through childhood and into the teenage years.
Most children roughly follow a general order and a general timeframe, but a wide range around that is still considered ordinary, and one child's teeth can erupt earlier or later than a sibling's without anything being wrong. If a tooth seems unusually late, or eruption looks unusual in some other way, ask your pediatric dentist rather than guess at home.
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Where you might hear it at our office
A growth check is part of every routine visit, and eruption is a lot of what that check is actually watching: which teeth have already arrived, which ones are still expected, and whether the order looks like the order most children's mouths tend to follow. Most of the time that quick read is reassuring and needs nothing more than a mention.
Eruption running noticeably early, late, or out of its usual order is often caught right there, long before it needs any real action, and it is one of the threads that can lead toward a closer look through orthodontics, where a child's growth keeps getting followed over time. If another word from today's visit is still a mystery, the rest of the dictionary is right here.
Related words
Words that often come up alongside eruption: dentition, deciduous teeth, exfoliation.
Parents ask us
Does eruption mean the same thing as teething?
They overlap but are not identical. Teething usually refers to the discomfort and fussiness that can come with a tooth on its way in, while eruption is the broader term for the whole process of a tooth moving into place, at any age, with or without discomfort involved. Ask your pediatric dentist if you are ever unsure which one fits what you are seeing.
What if a tooth seems really late to erupt?
A wide range of timing is considered ordinary, so late by itself is not automatically something to worry about. It is still worth mentioning at a checkup so your pediatric dentist can take a look and tell you whether it is worth watching or nothing at all.
Does eruption only happen once, with baby teeth?
No, it happens twice for most teeth. First for baby teeth, mostly finished by the toddler years, then again for permanent teeth, which take much longer and keep arriving gradually all the way through the teenage years.
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